Blog - Landscape Architecture, Design, Lighting Waunakee, Verona, Madison, Middleton WI | Landscape Architecture, LLC

Pergolas: Planning, Designing and Implementing

As the popularity of outdoor rooms and spaces have grown so have pergolas. I have built several for my clients. Pergolas are a great way to make the space more comfortable as the posts and open ceiling provide just enough structure to make a large space more quaint. They do a great job at creating a ceiling and the perception of walls really do become the defining element of a space. I also love how pergolas can be personalized.

What is a Pergola?

A pergola is a garden structure consisting of posts that support beams and rafters. Some pergolas have trellising on the sides to provide privacy while others have more substantial roofs to keep rain out.

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Pergola vs. Arbor

Often people think that pergolas and arbors as synonyms. I generally think of a pergola as a larger structure that can provide a seating area underneath whereas an arbor is more a covered gateway that you can walk through. Both can provide structure for grape vines, climbing roses and hydrangea or other vines.

Why a Pergola?

Most of my clients request a pergola to offer shade or because they like the look. I believe a pergola has several other benefits and purposes:

  • It helps define a space and create a more finished outdoor room.

  • Provides a different way to grow plants

    • Adding plants such as vines, hanging plants, pots and cascading plants can make your pergola unique to your space

    • Here are a few great plants for your pergola.

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Fun and festive

  • You can add lighting such as bistro lights or add banners to create a festive atmosphere.

  • Your pergola can transform with the seasons do with you. Think holiday lights or a place for Halloween decorating.

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Shade

  • If you want a space to sit with filtered sun

  • Provide shade over a grilling area

  • Provide shade on a counter so your food won't sit in the sun

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Privacy

  • From above. If you have a neighbor with an upstairs window looking down over your patio, a pergola can block their view of you.

  • You can add panels or lattice to the wall to create a fence like privacy without fencing in your yard.

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Adds value to your property

  • Pergolas add value and is less expensive than a gazebo or screen porch. You can make the space virtually mosquito free with a mosquito abatement system such as Nutone Haven Mosquito fixtures. 

  • HGTV agrees with me when I say that a pergola adds value to your space.

  • According to this article, for every $1,000 spent, you can expect a $3,000 in your return investment

    • It is important to note that a pergola accompanies an entire outdoor space. That space can include an outdoor kitchen, patio or deck.

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What does a Pergola Cost? 

In the Madison, Wisconsin market most pergolas we build cost between $4,000 and $12,000. A smaller simple pergola over a grill will be on the lower end. While a larger more complex pergola will be more. We sand and stain most of the pergolas we build but some customers opt to do this themselves. Adding trellising, ceiling fans or other amenities increase cost as well.

Pergolas are a great at defining a space and creating a comfortable space you want to be in. They can accompany any designed space. Our pergolas are all custom made so that they fit your needs and space. If you have any questions, please contact me.

Plant Bed Edging

Plant bed edging is one topic that I am often asked about. Many of my clients come to me seeking advice on how to really define their lawn and plants. There are several options that are available, and each has their advantages and disadvantages.

What is plant edging?

It essentially is a permanent material that separates the plant bed from the lawn. Most commonly, bed edging is seen as black vinyl or plastic. I have a lot of customers ask me: “Is this my only choice?” But before I answer that question, we need to answer why you would use bed edging.

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Why should you edge your plant bed?

Plant bed edging helps reduce maintenance for your yard. It reduces the spread of grass into the plant beds. It also prevents erosion of bark, mulch and other materials into your grass. As a result, many of my customers opt to do some sort of edging mainly to prevent the need for maintenance. 

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Do you need to use a permanent edge between the lawn and the plant bed?

Frankly, I do not use a permanent bed edging in my yard. I trench with a spade to provide a nice clean edge. It does increase maintenance some but I believe it places the focus on the colors and textures of the plants in the garden. The landscape design is important when deciding on the right way to edge your plant bed. This article I wrote will help explain more about balancing your landscape planting design and what works best for your needs.

What are the options?

As I mentioned earlier, the black vinyl edging is the most frequent solution. It is the least expensive of the options and quick to install. When installed correctly black vinyl edging will stay in place for 10-20 years.

While it is an easy solution, there are some disadvantages.

  • It is easy to install incorrectly which will lead to frost heaving during the freeze-thaw cycles of spring.

  • It is easily clipped with a lawnmower or a string trimmer.

  • It can trap water behind it if there is minimal change in elevation or if it set too high.

 

Typical cost of black vinyl edging installed by a professional landscape contractor will be between $3.50 and $4.15 per linear foot.

Other options include:

Stone or Brick

  • Advantages

    • Less likely to heave in the winter.

    • Won’t be damaged by mower.

    • Can provide a nice, clean look without detracting from plants.

    • Can create a more forward look.

    • Easy to run mower tire on.

  • Disadvantages

    • More difficult to install.

    • Can cost $10-20 per liner foot.

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Concrete Curbing

  • Advantages

    • Creates a strongly defined edge

    • Makes a visual statement

  • Disadvantages

    • The focus becomes the edging instead of the plants.

    • Cost over $30 per foot.

 

It can be difficult to decide what option is best for your lawn and plant beds. If you have any questions or need advice on these options, please leave a comment below.